tIm--{K-kpw- _n-sP-]n-bpw- ]n-´p-S-cp-ó- \-b-§-fnð-\n-óv- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b- _-Zð- k-ao-]-\-am-Wv- kn-]n-sF- F-½n-sâ- {]-I-S-\-]-{Xn-I-bnð- {]-Xn-^-en-¡p-ó-Xv.- tZ-im-`n-am-\-hpw- cm-Py-kv-t\-l-hpw- hn-tZ-i-\-b-¯nð- {]-Xn-^-en-¡p-t¼mÄ- a-lm-`q-cn-]-£w- h-cp-ó- km-[m-c-W- P-\-§-tfm-Sp-Å- {]-Xn-_-²-X-bm-Wv- km-¼-¯n-I-\-b-¯nð- sX-fn-ªp-Im-Wp-ó-Xv.- 1991 \p-ti-jw- cm-Py-¯v- A-[n-Im-c-¯n-en-cp-ó- F-ñm- kÀ-¡m-cpw- I-£n-cm-{ão-b-¯n-\v- A-Xo-X-am-bn- \-h- D-Zm-c-hð-¡-c-W-\-b-§-fm-Wv- \-S-¸m-¡m-³ {i-an-¨-Xv.- k-¼-ó-s\-
Iq-Sp-Xð- k-¼-ó-\m-¡p-I-bpw- Z-cn-{Z-s\- Iq-Sp-Xð- Z-cn-{Z-\m-¡p-I-bp-am-Wv- B- \-b-§Ä- sN-bv-X-Xv.- A-\n-b-{´n-X-am-b- kz-Im-cy-hð-¡-c-W-hpw- hn-tZ-i-aq-e-[-\-¯n-\p-Å- C-f-hp-I-fpw- {]-Xn-Iq-em-h-Ø-bm-Wv- kr-ãn-¨-Xv.- B-tKm-f-hð-¡-c-Ww- ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«-Xn-\p-ti-jw- \-S-¡p-ó- sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nð- _-Zð-\-bw- D-bÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¡p-ó-Xn-\p-Å- D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-am-Wv- cm-Py-s¯- P-\-§Ä-¡p-Å-Xv.- k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-sb- N-e-\m-ß-I-am-¡p-ó-Xn-\v- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ- C-S-s]-Sð- i-àn-s¸-Sp-t¯-ï-Xp-ïv.- sam-¯w- B-`y-´-c-h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ- ]-¯p-i-X-am-\w- ]-²-Xn-s¨-e-hn-\m-bn- \o-¡n-h-bv-¡p-sa-ó- {]-Jym-]-\w- A-Xp-sIm-ïp-X-só- {i-t²-b-am-Wv.- Iq-Sp-Xð- sXm-gn-e-h-k-cw- kr-ãn-¡p-ó-Xn-\pw- C-Xv- k-lm-b-I-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw.- [-\-ta-J-e-sb- I-b-dq-cn- hn-Sp-ó-
\-b-¯nð-\n-óv- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn- i-à-am-b- \n-b-{´-W-§-fm-Wv- {]-I-S-\-]-{Xn-I- hn-`m-h-\w-sN-¿p-ó-Xv.- em-`-¯nð- {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó-Xpw- em-`-I-c-am-¡m-³ I-gn-bp-ó-Xp-am-b- s]m-Xp-ta-J-em-Øm-]-\-§-sfm-ópw-X-só- kz-Im-cy-hð-¡-cn-¡n-sñ-ó- [o-c-am-b- {]-Jym-]-\-hpw- \-S-¯n-bn-«p-ïv.- A-tXm-sSm-¸w- Cu- Øm-]-\-§Ä- B-[p-\n-I-hð-¡-cn-¡p-ó-Xn-\v- B-h-iy-am-b- km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpw- aq-e-[-\-hpw- D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-sa-ópw- ]-d-ª-Xv- {i-t²-b-am-Wv.- ImÀ-jn-I-ta-J-e-bnð- ]p-¯-\p-WÀ-hv- \ð-Ip-ó-Xn-\v- k-lm-b-I-c-am-b- \nÀ-tZ-i-§-fm-Wv- kn-]n-sF- Fw- ap-tóm-«p-h-bv-¡p-ó-Xv.- D-Zm-c-hð-¡-c-W-\-b-§-fp-sS- B-Lm-Xw- G-ä-hpw- A-[n-Iw- A-\p-`-hn-t¡-ïn-h-ó- ta-J-e- C-Xm-Wv.- Iq-Sp-Xð- hn-f-I-sf-¡q-Sn- I-Sm-izm-k-¯n-sâ- ]-cn-[n-bnð- sIm-ïp-h-cp-sa-ó-Xpw- \ym-b-am-b- hn-e- D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-ó-Xpw- B-izm-kw- \ð-Ipw.- s]m-Xp-hn-X-c-W- k-{¼-Zm-bw- i-àn-s¸-Sp-¯p-sa-ó- {]-Jym-]-\w- C-Xp-h-sc-bp-Å- \-b-§-fnð-\n-óv- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv.-
k-¼-óÀ-¡v- \ð-In-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-ó- \n-Ip-Xn- C-f-hp-IÄ- ]n-³h-en-¡p-sa-ó- \n-e-]m-Sv- kn-]n-sF- Fw- B-cp-sS- ]-£-¯m-sW-óv- hy-à-am-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv.- kw-Øm-\-§-fp-sS- A-[n-Im-cw-Iq-Sn- I-hÀ-só-Sp-¡p-ó- tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cp-I-fp-sS- s]m-Xp-k-ao-]-\-¯nð-\n-óv- Ip-X-dn-am-dp-ó-Xm-Wv- kn-]n-sF- Fw- \n-e-]m-Sv.- s^-U-dð- X-Xz-§-fp-sS- ]-c-ky-ew-L-\-¯n-\m-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-¨- I-dp-¯- N-cn-{X-ap-Å- 355,- 356 A-\p-tÑ-Zw- t`-Z-K-Xn-sN-¿p-sa-ó- \n-e-]m-Sv- kp-hn-Zn-X-am-b- ]mÀ-Sn- k-ao-]-\-¯n-sâ- Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-Wv.- ]p-Xn-b- km-l-N-cy-¯nð- kw-Øm-\-§-fp-sS- h-cp-am-\-¯nð- \-sñm-cp- ]-¦pw- tI-{µw- I-hÀ-só-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv- sN-¿p-ó-Xv.- sN-e-hn-sâ- `m-cw- kw-Øm-\-§-fp-sS-tað- A-Sn-t¨ð-¸n-¡p-I-bpw- sN-¿p-óp.- Cu- km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv- \n-Ip-Xn-h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ- ]-Ip-Xn- kw-Øm-\-§Ä-¡v- \ð-I-W-sa-ó- B-h-iyw- {]-k-à-am-Ip-ó-Xv.- hÀ-Ko-b-X-s¡-Xn-cm-b- hn-«p-ho-gv-N-bn-ñm-¯- \n-e-]m-Spw- a-X-\n-c-t]-£-X-tbm-Sp-Å- i-à-am-b- {]-Xn-_-²-X-bpw- {]-I-Sn-¸n-¡p-ó- {]m-tbm-Kn-I- \nÀ-tZ-i-§-fm-Wv- {]-I-S-\-]-{Xn-I-bn-ep-Å-Xv.- tIm--{K-kv- A-[n-Im-c-¯n-en-cp-ó- k-µÀ-`-¯n-se-ñmw- Ip-ä-I-c-am-b- \n-i-Ð-X-bm-Wv- hÀ-Ko-b-X-tbm-Sv- kzo-I-cn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv.- _n-sP-]n- `q-cn-]-£- hÀ-Ko-b-X-bp-sS- cm-{ão-b-cq-]-am-Wv.-
_n-sP-]n-bp-sS- hÀ-Ko-b-X-sb- sN-dp-¡m-³ kn-]n-sF- Fw- \-bn-¡p-ó- ap-ó-Wn-t¡- I-gn-bq- F-óp- ]-d-bp-ó-Xv- B- ]mÀ-Sn- ap-dp-sI-¸n-Sn-¡p-ó- \-b-§-sf- A-Sn-Øm-\-am-¡n-bm-Wv.- hÀ-Ko-b- I-em-]-§-sf- t\-cn-Sp-ó-Xn-\v- k-a-{K-am-b- \n-b-a-\nÀ-am-Ww- \-S-¯p-sa-ó- hm-Kv-Zm-\w- a-X-\n-c-t]-£- hm-Zn-IÄ-¡v- {]-Xo-£- \ð-Ip-ó-Xm-Wv.- I-em-]-§-fp-sS- A-Xn-th-K-¯n-ep-Å- hn-Nm-c-W- \-S-¡p-sa-óv- D-d-¸p-h-cp-t¯-ï-Xv- \o-Xn- D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-ó-Xn-sâ- A-hn-`m-Py-`m-K-am-Wv.- C-Xn-t\m-sSm-¸w- C-c-IÄ-¡v- \ym-b-am-b- \-ã-]-cn-lm-c-hpw- \ð-Im-³ kÀ-¡m-cn-\p- D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-ap-ïv.- C-¡m-cy-¯nð- i-cn-bm-b- \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv- {]-I-S-\-]-{Xn-I-bn-ep-Å-Xv.- `o-I-c-X-sb- ssI-Im-cyw-sN-¿p-ó-Xn-epw- [o-c-am-b- \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv- kÀ-¡m-cn-\p-ïm-tI-ï-Xv.- apw-ss_- B-{I-a-Ww- tIm--{K-kv- `-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-sâ- ]n-Sn-¸p-tI-Sv- ]p-d-¯p-sIm-ïp-h-óp.- a-te-Km-hv- kw-`-hw- kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn-sâ- cm-{ão-b-cq-]-¯n-sâ- C-c-«-ap-Jw- ]p-d-¯p-sIm-ïp-h-óp.-
a-X-¯n-sâ-tbm- hw-i-¯n-sâ-tbm- ]-cn-K-W-\-I-fn-ñm-sX- `o-I-c-hm-Z-s¯- F-XnÀ-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv.- A-\p-`-h-¯n-sâ- A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nð- C-â-en-P-³kv- kw-hn-[m-\w- i-àn-s¸-Sp-t¯-ï-Xpw- hn-hn-[- hn-`m-K-§Ä- X-½n-ep-Å- G-tIm-]-\w- i-àn-s¸-Sp-t¯-ï-Xpw- A-Sn-b-´-c- ap-óp-]m-[n-bm-Wv.- kn-]n-sF- Fw- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bnð- C-Xn-\v- AÀ-l-am-b- ]-cn-K-W-\- e-`n-¨n-«p-ïv.- B-W-h-I-cmÀ- {]-iv-\-¯n-em-Wv- bp-]n-F- kÀ-¡m-cn-\p-Å- ]n-´p-W- C-S-Xp-]-£w- ]n-³h-en-¨-Xv.- A-ta-cn-¡-bp-am-bp-Å- X-{´-]-c-am-b- ]-¦m-fn-¯w- Xp-S-cp-ó- H-cp- kÀ-¡m-cn-s\-bpw- ]n-´p-W-bv-¡m-³ kn-]n-sF- F-½n-\m-In-ñ.- 123 I-cmÀ- ]p-\x-]-cn-tim-[n-¡p-sa-ó- hm-Kv-Zm-\w- km-{am-Py-Xz- hn-cp-²- i-àn-I-fnð- B-th-iw- kr-ãn-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv.- ]mÀ-e-sa-ân-sâ- A-\p-a-Xn-bn-ñm-sX- A-´m-cm-{ã- I-cm-dp-I-fnð- kÀ-¡mÀ- GÀ-s¸-Sm-³ ]m-Sn-sñ-ó- B-h-iyw- cm-Py-kv-t\-ln-I-fnð-\n-óv- D-b-cm-³ Xp-S-§n-bn-«v- Im-e-ta-sd-bm-bn.-
P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ- {]m-Y-an-I- X-Xz-§-fp-sS- ]-c-ky-am-b- ew-L-\-am-Wv- b-YmÀ-Y-¯nð- C-´y-bnð- \-S-¡p-ó-Xv.- A-Xv- A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-\p-Å- \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä-¡v- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS- ]n-´p-W- e-`n-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv.- P-Uv-Pn-am-cp-sS- \n-b-a-\w- A-S-¡-ap-Å- Im-cy-§Ä- ssI-Im-cyw-sN-¿p-ó-Xn-\v- Pp-Uo-jyð- I-ao-j-³ cq-]n-I-cn-¡p-sa-ó-Xpw- G-sd-¡m-e-am-bp-Å- B-h-iy-am-Wv.- sXm-gn-em-fn-hÀ-K-¯n-sâ-bpw- Zp-cn-X-a-\p-`-hn-¡p-ó- a-äp- P-\-hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS-bpw- {]-iv-\-§-tfm-Sv- kn-]n-sF- Fw- kzo-I-cn-¡p-ó- A-Sn-Øm-\- \-bw- X-só-bm-Wv- C-Xp-kw-_-Ôn-¨- hm-Kv-Zm-\-§-fn-ep-Å-Xv.- {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS-tað- aq-e-[-\-¯n-\p-Å- I-gp-¯-dp-¸-³ Nq-j-Ww- A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-\p-Å- \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv- kn-]n-sF- Fw- ap-tóm-«p-h-bv-¡p-ó-Xv.- cm-Py-s¯- bm-YmÀ-Yy-§Ä- DÄ-s¡m-ïv- ]-«n-Wn-bn-ñm-¯- ]-c-am-[n-Im-c- a-X-\n-c-t]-£- C-´y- sI-«n-¸-Sp-¡p-ó-Xn-\p-Å- Im-cy-§-fmð- k-¼-ó-am-Wv- {]-I-S-\-]-{Xn-I.- tIm--{K-kv- C-ñm-¯- _n-sP-]n- hn-cp-²- kÀ-¡m-cn-s\- A-[n-Im-c-¯nð- sIm-ïp-h-cp-ó-Xn-\v- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- i-àn-I-sf- H-ón-¨v- A-Wn-\n-c-¯p-ó-Xn-\v- B-h-iy-am-b- Zn-im-t_m-[w- \ð-Im-³ Cu- {]-I-S-\-]-{Xn-I-bv-¡v- I-gn-bp-sa-ó- Im-cy-¯nð- kw-i-b-an-ñ.-
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