പാ ര്‍ ളമെന്റ് ഇലക്ഷന്‍- 2009 : സി.പി.എം പ്രകടനപത്രിക

km-aq-ly-\o-Xn-bpw Xp-ey-Xbpw- Dd¸m-¡pw

kn-]n-sF Fw- {]IS\ ]{Xn-I ({]kà `m-K§Ä)-

cm-Py-¯v- CSXp-]£ P\m-[n-]Xyiàn-Isf iàn-s¸Sp-¯n- tI{µ¯nð- _Zð-kÀ-¡mÀ- cq-]o-Icn-¡m-\m-bn- {]hÀ-¯n-¡m³- kn-]n-sF Fw- P\§tfm-Sv- Bhiy-s¸Sp-óp.- Aôp- hÀ-js¯ tIm-{Kkv- t\Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ {]hÀ-¯\w- XoÀ-¯pw- \n-cm-im-P\Iam-bn-cp-óp.- 2004 se tem-Iv-k`m- sXcsªSp-¸p--hn-[n-sb ]cm-Pbs¸Sp-¯p-ó {]IS\am-bn-cp-óp- AXv.- BtKm-f km-¼¯n-I{]Xn-kÔn-bp-sS Cu- \m-fp-Ifnð- Fñm-hcpw- FXnÀ-¡p-ó DZm-chð--¡cW¯n-sâbpw- kz-Im-cy-hð--¡cW¯n-sâbpw- \b§tfm-Sm-Wv- tIm-{Kkv- {]Xn-_²X Im-«p-óXv.- IÀ-jIcp-sSbpw- sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifp-sSbpw- sNdpIn-S hy-hkm-bn-Ifp-sSbpw- kv-{Xo-IÄ, bp-hP\§Ä,- hn-ZymÀ-Yn-IÄ- Fón-hcp-sSbpw- Xmð-¸cy-§Ä-s¡Xn-cm-sWóp-- sXfn-ªn-«p-ïv.-

cm-Py-¯n-sâ `m-hn- Atacn-¡bv-¡v- ASn-bdh¨ Cu- kÀ-¡m-cn-\v- ]cm-am-[n-Im-c P[m-[n-]Xy- dn-¸»n-¡m-b \½p-sS cm-Pyw- `cn-¡m³- AhIm-ian-ñ.- _n-sP]n- {]Xn-\n-[m-\w-sN¿p-óXv- cm-Py-s¯ Gähpw- {]Xn-tem-aIcam-b iàn-Isfbm-Wv.- 1998 ap-Xð- 2004 hscbp-Å Bdp-hÀ-js¯ `cWIm-e¯v- AhÀ- ]n-´p-SÀ-óXv- k¼óÀ-¡pw- hÀ-Ko-biàn-IÄ-¡pw- A\p-Iq-eam-b \b§fm-bn-cp-óp.- aX\n-ct]£ cm--{ãsaó k¦ð-¸¯n-s\Xn-cm-Wv- _n-sP]n-bp-sS Bib]²Xn.- F³-Un-Fsb ap-Jadbm-¡n- ln-µp-Xz- cm--{ão-bam-Wv- AhÀ- \S¸m-¡n-bXv.- Ign-ª Aôp-hÀ-jw- {]Xn-]£]mÀ-Sn- Fó co-Xn-bnð- _n-sP]nsNbv-XXv- `o-Ichm-Zw-t]m-ep-Å {]iv-\§Ä- hÀ-Ko-bho-£WtIm-Wneq-sS DbÀ-¯p-I am-{Xam-bn-cpóp.- ASp-¯ sXcsªSp-¸nð- _n-sP]n-sbbpw- tIm-{Kkn-s\bpw- ]cm-Pbs¸Spt¯ïXv- Bhiy-am-Wv.-

cm-Py-¯n-\v- thïXv- _Zð-\b§fm-Wv.- Pt\m-]Im-c km-¼¯n-I\b§fpw- Xp-ey-Xbpw- km-aq-ly-\o-Xn-bpw- Dd¸p-hcp-¯p-óXpw- aX\n-ct]£Xbnð- ASn-bp-d¨p-\nð-¡p-óXv- bYmÀ-Y s^Uden-kw- ap-tóm-«phbv-¡p-óXpw- kz-X{´ hn-tZi\bw- DbÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn--¡p-óXp-am-b _Zð-\b§Ä.- C¯cw- \b§sf ]n-´p-Wbv-¡m³- cm-Py-s¯ Fñm- atXXc P\m-[n-]Xy- iàn-Ifpw- X¿m-dmIWw.- CXn-\v- _Zð- cm{ão-bthZn- Bhiy-am-Wv.- _n-sP]n- CXc tIm-{Kkn-Xc kÀ-¡m-cn-\m-bn- kn-]n-sF Fw- {]hÀ-¯n-¡pw.- P\m-[n-]Xyw- iàn-s¸Sp-¯m-\pw- k´p-en-Xam-b km-¼¯n-Ihn-Ik\hpw- km-aq-ly-\o-Xn-bpw- Dd¸p-hcp-¯m-\pw- kn-]n-sF Fw- {]hÀ-¯n-¡pw.- tIm-{Kkv- t\Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å bp-]n-F kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Aôp-hÀ-js¯ `cWw-sIm-ïv- kaq-l¯n-se AkaXzw- hÀ-[n--¡p-Ibpw- ]W¡mÀ- Iq-Sp-Xð- k¼ócm-Ip-Ibpw- Zcn-{ZÀ- Iq-Sp-Xð- Zcn-{ZcmIp-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.-

`£y-þImÀ-jnItaJesb Xm-dp-am-dm-¡n-b \b§Ä-: ImÀ-jn-I{]Xn-kÔn- XpScp-Ibm-Wv.- IÀ-jI BßlXy- C\n-bpw- XSbm-\m-bn-«n-ñ.- s]m-Xp-hn-XcWkw-hn-[m-\w- Iq-Sp-Xð- ZpÀ-_eam-¡n.- _n]n-Fð- am-\ZÞw- hen-sbm-cp- hn-`m-Kw- Zcn-{Zsc s]m-Xp-hn-XcWkw-hn-[m-\¯nð-\n-óv- Hgn-hm-¡n.- F]n-Fð- hn-`m-K¯n-\p-Å hn-ln-Xam-Is« sh«n-¡p-dbv-¡p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.- aq-óp-- tIm-Sn- S- `£y-hkv-Xp-¡Ä- tKm-Uu-Wp-Ifnð- sI«n-¡n-Són-«pw kw-Øm-\§Ä-¡v- AÀlam-b hn-ln-Xw- \ð-Im³- kÀ-¡mÀ- hn-k½Xn-¡p-Ibm-Wv.- hne¡bäw- XSbm³- Ign-ªn-ñ: A-h-iy-h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS- hn-e- Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn- hÀ-[n-¨-Xp-aq-ew- P-\-§Ä-¡v- G-sd- Zp-cn-X-ap-ïm-bn.- ]-W-s¸-cp-¸-\n-c-¡v- \m-ep- i-X-am-\-¯n-epw- Ip-d-hm-b-Xm-bn- kÀ-¡mÀ- A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-t¼m-gpw- A-h-iy-h-kv-Xp-¡-fp-sS- hn-e- ]-¯p- i-X-am-\-¯n-e-[n-Iw- hÀ-[n-¨n-cn-¡-bm-Wv.- hn-e-¡-b-äw- X-S-bm-³ I-gn-bm-¯-Xv- bp-]n-F- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ- G-ä-hpw- h-en-b- ]-cm-P-b-am-Wv.- h³- tImÀ-]tdäpIÄ-¡v- klm-bw-: hn-tZin-bpw- kz-tZin-bp-am-b h³-In-S tImÀ-]tdäp-Isf klm-bn-¡p-ó \bam-Wv- a³-tam-l³-kn-Mv- kÀ-¡mÀ- kzo-Icn-¨Xv.-

{]tXy-I km-¼¯n-ItaJe cq-]Ið¸\ sNbv-XXv- CXn-\p-thïn-bm-Wv.- G¡À- IW¡n-\p- `q-an-bpw- \n-Ip-Xn- ku-P\y-§fpw- tImÀ-]tdäp-IÄ-¡p-- \ð-In.- Hm-lcn- It¼m-f¯n-ð- aq-e[\ BZm-b\n-Ip-Xn- GÀ-s¸Sp-¯m-t\m- au-do-jy-kv hgn-bp-Å \n-Ip-Xn-sh«n-¸v- XSbmt-\m-- kÀ-¡m-cn-\p-- Ign-ªn-ñ.- ]n³-hm-Xn-en-eq-sS sNdp-In-S hym-]m-ctaJebnð- hntZi\n-t£]w- A\p-hZn-¨Xv- e£¡W¡n-\p- t]cp-sS Po-hn-XamÀ-Kam-Wv XIÀ-¯Xv.- P\Io-b Bhiy-§tfm-Sp-Å hô\: sXm-gn-em-fn-Ifp-sS AhIm-i§Ä-¡v- Iq-¨phn-e§n-Ss¸«p.- C]n-F^v- ]en-i\n-c¡v- F«c iXam-\am-bn- sh«n-¡p-d¨p.- sXm-gnð-taJebn-se IcmÀ-hð-¡cWw- t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¨p.- s]m-Xpan-\n-aw- ]cn-]m-Sn-bnse - 33 iXam-\w- h\n-Xm-kw-hcWw- Fó hm-Kv-Zm-\w- ]m-en-¨n-ñ.- ap-Énw- \yq-\]£¯n-\v- D]]²Xn- DÄ-s¸sS k¨mÀ- kan-Xn-bp-sS dn-t¸mÀ-«v- \S¸m-¡n-bn-ñ.- km-¼¯n-I{]Xn-kÔn-bnð-\n-óv- P\§sf c£n-¡p-óXnð- ]cm-Pbw-:

Ignª Bdp-am-k¯n-\n-Sbnð- BtKm-f km-¼¯n-I {]Xn-kÔn-sb¯p-SÀ-óv- h³-tXm-Xnð- sXm-gnð\ãap-ïm-bn.- Kh-saâv- {]Jym-]n-¨ km-¼¯n-I Dt¯PI ]m-t¡Pv- A]cym-]v-Xam-Wv.- h³-In-S tImÀ-]tdäp-IÄ-¡v- \n-Ip-Xn- Cfhv- \ð-Ip-óXm-bn-cp-óp- Cu- ]t¡Pp-IÄ.- sXm-gnð-\ãs¸«,- te Hm-^n-em-b sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡v- Hcp- kw-c£Whpw- kÀ-¡mÀ- \ð-In-bn-ñ.- hn-e¯IÀ-¨ t\cn-« IÀ-jIÀ-¡v- Bizm-kw- \ðIm-\pw X¿mdm-bn-ñ.- hÀ-Ko-bXbp-sS B]¯v-: _n-sP]n-bpw- BÀ-Fkv-Fkpw- Ahcp-am-bn- _Ôap-Å aäp- kw-LS\Ifpw- hÀ-Ko-b B{IaWw--hym-]n-¸n-¨v- \yq-\]£s¯ e£yw-hbv-¡p-Ibm-Wv.- Ign-ª Aôp- hÀ-j¯n-\n-Sbnð- a[y-{]tZiv,- cm-PØm³,- O¯o-kv-KVv,- Kp-Pdm-¯v,- IÀ-Wm-SIw,- alm-cm-{ã,- B{Ô{]tZiv,- D¯À-{]tZiv- Fón-hn-S§fnð- apÉn-§Ä-s¡Xn-sc B{IaWap-ïm-bn.- Hdo-kbn-se Iµað- Pn-ñbn-em-Is« {In-kv-Xym-\n-IÄ-s¡Xn-scbm-bn-cp-óp- kw-L]cn-hm-dn-sâ B{IaWw.- IÀ-Wm-SI¯nð- _n-sP]nkÀ-¡mÀ- A[n-Im-c¯nð- hóXn-\p-tijw- aw-Kem-]p-cw,- Zm-h-Ksc Fón-hn-S§fnð- {In-kvXym-\n-IÄ-s¡Xn-sc B{IaWap-ïm-bn.-

2004ð _n-sP]ns¡Xn-scbp-Å P\hn[n- B[m-cam-¡n- Fñm cq-]¯n-ep-ap-Å hÀ-Ko-bXbv-s¡Xn-sc iàam-b \S]Sn- kzo-Icn-t¡ïXm-bn-cp-óp.- _Pv-cw-Kv-ZÄ- Xp-S§n-b kw-LS\Isfbpw- Iµaen-epw- aäp-ap-ïm-b B{IaW§sfbpw- XIÀ-t¡ïXm-bn-cp-óp.- ]t£,- AsXm-ópw- sNbv-Xn-ñ.- _n-sP]n-bpsS cm-{ão-bw- hÀ-Ko-bX Ip-¯n-hbv-¡em-Wv.- tZio-b sFIy-s¯bm-Wv- CXv- Xp-c¦w-hbv-¡p-óXv.- 15 tIm-Sn-tbm-fw-hcp-ó ap-Én-§fp-sS Iã¸m-Sp-IÄ- eLq-Icn-¡p-óXn-\v- k¨mÀ-kan-Xn- ap-tóm-«ph¨ ip-]mÀ-iIÄ- \S¸m-¡p-óXv, \yq-\]£{]o-W\w- Fó ap-{ZIp-¯n- XSbp-Ibm-bn-cp-óp- _n-sP]n.- `o-IcXtbm-Sp-Å _n-sP]n-bp-sS kao-]\hpw- hn-\m-iIcam-Wv.- `o-Icscñmw- ap-Én-§fm-sWóp- ]dbm³- AhÀ-¡v- aSn-bp-ïm-bn-ñ.- `o-Ichm-Z¯n-\v- hy-Xy-kv-X t{km-XÊp-IÄ- Dsïó Im-cyw- AhÀ- Aw-Ko-Icn-¨n-ñ.- ateKm-hv- kv-t^m-S\hp-am-bn- _Ôs¸«v- ln-µp-Xz- Xo-{hhm-Zn-Isf kw-c£n-¡m³- ap-tóm-«p-hó _n-sP]n- F Sn- Fkv- At\z-jWs¯ ln-µp-aXt\Xm-¡sf t{]m-kn-Iyq-«v- sN¿p-óp- Fó co-Xn-bn-em-Wv- AhXcn-¸n-¨Xv.- C¯csam-cp- ]mÀ-Sn tI{µ¯nð- A[n-Im-c¯nð- hccp-Xv.-

`o-Ichm-Zw-: Ign-ª Aôp-- hÀ-j¯n-\n-Sbnð- \n-ch[n- `o-Icm-{IaWap-ïm-bn.- 2005 HtÎm-_dnð- Uð-ln-bn-se kv-t^m-S\]c¼ctbm-sSbm-Wv- Xp-S¡w.- `o-Ichm-Zw- XSbp-óXnð- bp-]n-F kÀ-¡mÀ- ]qÀ-Wam-bpw- ]cm-Pbs¸«p.- Nn-e `o-Icm-{IaW§fnð- ap-Énw- kap-Zm-b¯nð-s¸« Xo-{hhm-Zn-Ifm-Wv- DÄ-s¸«sX¦nð- ateKm-hv- kv-t^m-S\¯n\p-]n-ónð- ln-µp-Xz- Xo-{hhmZn-Ifm-sWóp-- hyàam-bn-«p-ïv.- hS¡p-þIn-g¡³- kw-Øm-\§fnð- DÄ-^t]m-ep-Å hw-io-b k¦p-Nn-Xhm-Zn-Ifm-Wv- B{IaW§Ä- \S¯p-óXv.- Xo-{hhm-Z irw-JeIÄ-s¡Xn-sc iàam-b \S]Sn- thWsaóm-Wv- kn-]n-sF F½n-sâ \n-e]m-Sv.- ]m-In-Øm-\nð\n-óp-Å Xo{hhm-Zs¯ t\cn-Sm³- kmÀ-htZio-bam-b A`n-{]m-bcq-]o-IcWw- \S¯n- ]m-In-Øm-\nð- ISp-¯ k½À-Zw- sNep-¯m-\pw- AXp-hgn Xo-{hhm-Zs¯bpw- `o-Ichm-Zs¯bpw- XIÀ-¡m-\p-am-Wv- {ian-t¡ïX.v hn-tZ-i-\-bw-:- kz-X-{´- hn-tZ-i-\-bw- kzo-I-cn-¡p-sa-óp- ]-d-ªv- A-[n-Im-c-¯n-te-dn-b- a-³tam-l-³kn-Mv- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ- G-ä-hpw- h-en-b- N-Xn- A-ta-cn-¡-bp-am-bp-Å- X-{´-{]-[m-\- _-Ô-am-Wv.- A-ta-cn-¡-bp-am-bn- ssk-\n-I- Iq-«p-sI-«v- D-d-¸m-¡p-ó- ]-¯p- hÀ-j-t¯-¡p-Å- {]-Xn-tcm-[- N-«-¡q-Sv- I-cm-dn-epw- tIm--{K-kv- kÀ-¡mÀ- H-¸p-h-¨p.-

s]m-Xp-an-\n-aw- ]-cn-]m-Sn-¡p-]-I-cw- C-t´m-þ-bp-F-kv- kn-C-H- t^m-d-¯n-sâ- A-P-³U-bm-Wv- \-S-¸m-¡-s¸-«-Xv.- Cu- k-an-Xn-bm-Wv- Nn-ñ-d-hy-]m-cw,- C-³jp-d-³kv,- _m-¦n-Mv,- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- F-óo- ta-J-e-I-fnð- hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]w- A-\p-h-Zn-¡m-³ ip-]mÀ-i-sN-bv-X-Xv.- C-{k-tbð-þ-C-´y- A-¨p-X-ïv- F-ó- _n-sP-]n- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ- \-bw- a-³tam-l-³kn-Mv- kÀ-¡m-cpw- ap-tóm-«p-sIm-ïp-t]m-bn.- C-{k-tb-ep-am-bn- h-f-sc- B-g-¯n-ep-Å- kp-c-£,- ssk-\n-I-_-Ôw- Øm-]n-¨- C-´y- A-h-cnð-\n-óm-Wv- G-ä-hpw- Iq-Sp-Xð- B-bp-[w- hm-§p-ó-Xv.- Bßm-`n-am-\ap-Å Hcp- cm-{ã¯n-\pw- Aw-Ko-Icn-¡m³- Ign-bm-¯ hy-hØItfm-sSbm-Wv- Atacn-¡bp-am-bn- BWhIcm-dnð- H¸n-«n-«p-ÅXv.- Icm-dn-eq-sS {Km-a§fnð- sshZypXn- F¯n-¡p-saóm-Wv- tIm--{Kkv- AhIm-is¸Sp-óXv.- {Iq-cam-b Xam-iam-{Xam-Wn-Xv.- bq-Wn-än-\v- F«p-cq-]sb¦n-epw- hcpw- BWhsshZyp-Xn-¡v.- km-[m-cW P\§Ä-¡v- A{]m-]y-am-Wn-Xv.- Icm-dp-am-bn- ap-tóm-«p-t]m-Im³- Xo-cp-am-\n-¨Xn-sâ ]Ým-¯e¯n-em-Wv- 2008 Pq-sse H¼Xn-\v- kÀ-¡m-cn-\p-Å ]n-´p-W CSXp-]£w- ]n³-hen-¨Xv.- kz-X{´ hn-tZi\bhpw- X{´{][m-\ kz-bw-`cWhpw- Dt]£n-¨v- Atacn-¡³- AP³-Ubv-¡v- A\p-kcn-¨v- {]hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó Hcp- kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ ]n-´p-Wbv-¡m³- CSXp-]£¯n-\m-In-ñ.-

s^Uden-k¯n-sâ ew-L\w-: kw-Øm-\§fp-sS AhIm-i§tfm-Sv- XeXn-cn-ª kao-]\am-Wv- bp-]n-F kÀ-¡m-cn-\p-ÅXv.- s]m-Xp-an-\n-aw- ]cn-]m-Sn-bnð- hm-Kv-Zm-\w- sNbv-XXp-t]m-se kwØm-\§Ä-¡v- Iq-Sp-Xð- A[n-Im-cw- hn-`Pn-¨p-- \ð-Im³- tIm-{Kkv- X¿m-dñ.- kw-Øm-\§fp-sS IS_m-[y-X Ip-d¨n-sñóp- am-{Xañ \n-Ip-Xn-hn-ln-Xw- hÀ-[n-¸n-¨Xp-an-ñ. ]Xn-aq-ómw- [\Iao-jsâ ]cn-KW\m-hn-jb§Ä- \n-Ýbn-¡p-ó kab¯v- kÀ-¡mÀ- s]m-Xp-an-\n-aw- ]cn-]m-Sn- ew-Ln-¡p-IbmWp-ïm-bXv.- (Xp-Scpw)

km-aq-ly-\o-Xn- Dd¸m-¡pw-

kn-]n-sF Fw- {]IS\ ]{Xn-I ({]kà `m-K§Ä)-

I-gn-ª- A-ôp-hÀ-jw- tZ-io-b-cm-{ão-b-¯nð- kn-]n-sF- Fw- h-ln-¨- ]-¦v- kz-bw- kw-km-cn-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv.- tZ-io-b- ]-c-am-[n-Im-cw- kw-km-cn-¡m-\pw- P-\-§-fp-sS- Po-hn-X-Xmð-¸-cy-§Ä- kw-c-£n-¡m-\pw- ]mÀ-e-sa-ân-\-I-¯pw- ]p-d-¯pw- H-cp-t]m-se- C-S-s]-«- {]-Øm-\-am-Wv- kn-]n-sF- Fw.- hÀ-Ko-b-X-sb- sN-dp-¡m-\pw- km-aq-ly-\o-Xn- D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m-\pw- hÀ-[n-¨p-h-cp-ó- km-{am-Py-Xz- A-[n-\n-th-iw- X-S-bm-\pw- ]mÀ-Sn- {i-an-¨p.- cm-Py-¯n-\p-ap-¼nð- H-cp- _-Zð- ]m-X- kn-]n-sF- Fw- ap-tóm-«p-h-¨p.- B- _-Zð-th-Zn-bp-sS- {]-[m-\- h-i-§Ä- C-h-bm-Wv.- aX\n-ct]£X t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡pw- hÀ-Ko-b- B-{I-a-W-§Ä- X-S-bm-³ k-a-{K-am-b- \n-b-a-\nÀ-am-Ww- sIm-ïp-h-cpw.-

2002ð- Kp-P-dm-¯nð- D-ïm-b-Xp-t]m-ep-Å- hÀ-Ko-b- B-{I-a-W-§Ä-¡v- C-c-bm-b-hÀ-¡v- A-Xn-th-Kw- \o-Xn- e-`n-¡m-\p-Å- kw-hn-[m-\w- B-h-iy-am-Wv.- apw-ss_- hÀ-Ko-b- I-em-]-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v- A-t\z-jn-¨- {io-Ir-jv-W- I-ao-j-³ dn-t¸mÀ-«v- \-S-¸n-em-¡pw.- hÀ-Ko-b-hn-tZz-jw- ]-c-¯p-I-bpw- \yq-\-]-£-s¯- B-{I-an-¡p-I-bpw- sN-¿p-ó- kw-L-S-\-IÄ-¡pw- Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡p-sa-Xn-sc- i-à-am-b- \n-b-a- \-S-]-Sn- ssI-s¡m-Åpw.- _Zð- km-¼¯n-I\b§Ä- s]m-Xp-\n-t£-]w- hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v- Pn-Un-]n-bp-sS- ]-¯v- i-X-am-\w- ]-²-Xn-s¨-e-hn-\m-bn- \o-¡n-h-bv-¡pw.- tImÀ-]-td-äp-IÄ-¡v- \ð-Ip-ó- \n-Ip-Xn- C-f-hp-IÄ- d-±m-¡pw.- I-Å-¸-Ww- I-sï-¯m-\p-Å- \-S-]-Sn-IÄ- i-à-am-¡pw.- {]-tXy-In-¨pw- kzn-kv- _m-¦n-epw- a-äv- hn-tZ-i-cm-Py-§-fn-epw- \n-t£-]n-¨- C-¯-cw- I-Å-¸-Ww- I-sï-¯pw.- [-\-ta-J-e-bnð- kÀ-¡mÀ- \n-b-{´-Ww- i-à-am-¡pw.-

Iq-Sp-Xð- hn-f-IÄ-¡pw,- F-®-¡p-cp-¡Ä-¡pw- \m-Wy-hn-f-IÄ-¡pw- Xm-§p-hn-e- GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯pw.- hm-Wn-Py-hn-f-IÄ-¡v- X-d-hn-e- \n-Ý-bn-¡p-ó-Xn-\v- I-t½m-Un-än- t_mÀ-Uv- ]p-\x-Øm-]n-¡pw.- \m-ev- i-X-am-\w- ]-en-i-bv-¡v- IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v- hm-bv-]- e-`y-am-¡pw.- sX-äm-b- Zm-cn-{Zy- I-W-s¡-Sp-¸n-sâ- A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-ep-Å- F-]n-Fð,- _n-]n-Fð- s]m-Xp-hn-X-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\w- d-±m-¡n- A-Xv- kmÀ-h-{Xn-I-am-¡pw.- ]-ô-km-c,- ]-b-dp-hÀ-K-§Ä,- `-£y-F-®- DÄ-s¸-sS- ]-Xn-\m-ev- A-h-iy-h-kv-Xp-¡Ä- td-j-³I-S-I-fn-eq-sS- hn-X-c-Ww-sN-¿pw.- I-kv-äw-kv,- F-Iv-ssk-kv- Xo-cp-h-IÄ- sh-«n-¡p-d-¨v- s]-t{Sm-fn-sâ-bpw- Uo-k-en-sâ-bpw- Nn-ñ-d-hnð-¸-\-hn-e- Ip-d-bv-¡pw.- `q-]-cn-[n- \n-b-a-¯nð- sh-Åw-tNÀ-¡m-\p-Å- \-S-]-Sn- D-t]-£n-¨v- th-K-¯n-epw- k-a-{K-hp-am-bn- `q-]-cn-jv-I-c-Ww- \-S-¸n-em-¡pw.-

kp-{]-[m-\,- X-{´-{]-[m-\- ta-J-e-I-fnð- s]m-Xp-ta-J-e-sb- i-à-am-¡pw.- Iq-Sp-Xð- aq-e-[-\-an-d-¡n-bpw- aq-e-[-\- km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy- DÄ-t¨À-¯p-am-bn-cn-¡pw- C-Xvv.- em-`-I-c-hpw- em-`-I-c-am-Im-³ km-[y-X-bp-Å-Xp-am-b- s]m-Xp-ta-J-em- Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS- Hm-l-cn-hnð-¸-\-bpw- kz-Im-cy-hð-¡-c-W-hpw- D-t]-£n-¡pw.- B-`y-´-c- hy-h-km-b-§-sf- kw-c-£n-¡pw.- hn-th-N-\-c-ln-X-am-b- C-d-¡p-a-Xn-¨p-¦-ap-ïm-¡p-ó- {]-iv-\-§-fnð-\n-ópw- hn-tZ-i-I-¼-\n-IÄ- A-h-sc- hn-gp-§p-ó-Xnð-\n-ópw- kw-c-£-Ww- \ð-Ipw.- \nÀ-am-W,- kÀ-ho-kv- ta-J-e-I-fnð- Iq-Sp-Xð- \n-t£-]w- \-S-¯m-³ kz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-sb- t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡pw.- Nn-ñ-d-hnð-¸-\- ta-J-e-bnð- hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]w- \n-tcm-[n-¡pw.- B-`y-´-c-am-bn- {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó- tImÀ-]-td-äv- Nn-ñ-d-hnð-¸-\-¡m-sc- sse-k-³kn-Mv- \-bw- GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n- \n-b-{´n-¡pw.- ]n-³hm-Xn-en-eq-sS- t\-cn-«p-Å- hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]w-A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-ó- amÀ-K-\nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä- ]n-³h-en-¡pw.-

Dð-¸m-Z-\- hÀ-[-\-bpw- ]p-Xn-b- km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy- e-`y-am-¡p-ó-Xp-am-b- ta-J-e-I-fn-te-¡v- hn-tZ-i-\n-t£-]w- Xn-cn-¨p-hn-Spw.- tem-I-hym-]m-c- kw-L-S-\-bp-sS- tZm-l- h-«-¯nð- hn-I-kz-c- cm-{ã-§-fp-sS- Xmð-¸-cy-§Ä- kw-c-£n-¡pw.- ImÀ-jn-I,- hym-h-km-bn-I- Dð-¸-ó-§Ä-¡v- C-d-¡p-a-Xn-¨p-¦-¯nð- ho-ïpw- C-f-hv- A-\p-h-Zn-¡n-ñ.- P\m-[n-]Xy-hpw- s^Uden-khpw- iàam-¡ð- Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw- X-S-bp-ó-Xn-\v- `-c-W-L-S-\-bn-se- 355,- 356 h-Ip-¸p-IÄ- t`-Z-K-Xn-sN-¿pw.- ap-Jy-a-{´n- ip-]mÀ-i-sN-¿p-ó- aq-ów-K- ]m-\-enð-\n-óm-bn-cn-¡-Ww- cm-{ã-]-Xn- K-hÀ-WÀ-am-sc- \n-b-an-t¡-ï-Xv.- sam-¯w- \n-Ip-Xn-h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ- A-¼-Xv- i-X-am-\w- kw-Øm-\-§Ä-¡v- \ð-Ipw.- s]m-Xp-I-t¼m-f-¯nð-\n-óv- kw-Øm-\-§Ä-¡v- A-¼-Xv- i-X-am-\w-h-sc- hm-bv-]- F-Sp-¡m-³ A-\p-hm-Zw- \ð-Ipw.- `-c-W-L-S-\-bn-se- 370þmw- h-Ip-¸n-sâ- ]qÀ-W- km-[y-X- D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n- ]-c-am-h-[n- kz-bw-`-c-Ww- \ð-In- I-iv-aoÀ-{]-iv-\-¯n-\v- cm-{ão-b-]-cn-lm-cw- Im-Wpw.- P-½p,- I-iv-aoÀ,- e-Um-¡v- F-ón-h-bv-¡v- {]m-tZ-in-I- kz-bw-`-c-Ww- \ð-Ipw.- hn-I-k-\-¯n-\p-Å- ap-³K-W-\m- {]-tZ-i-§-fm-bn- h-S-¡v-þ-In-g-¡-³ ta-J-e-sb- {]-Jym-]n-¡pw.-

]-Ým-¯-e- ku-I-cy-§Ä- hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-ó-tXm-sSm-¸w- bp-hm-¡Ä-¡v- {]-tXy-I- sXm-gnð-]-²-Xn- \-S-¸m-¡pw.- cm-Pym-XnÀ-¯n-bn-se- th-en-sI-«ð- {Zp-X-K-Xn-bnð- ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡pw.- `o-Ichm-Z¯n-s\Xn-sc c-l-kym-t\z-j-W- kw-hn-[m-\w- ]p-\x-kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡pw.- hn-hn-[- kp-c-£,- c-l-kym-t\z-j-W- G-P-³kn-IÄ- X-½n-ep-Å- G-tIm-]-\w- i-à-am-¡pw.- s]m-eo-kv- tk-\-sb- B-[p-\o-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw- Xo-c-tZ-i-kp-c-£- i-à-am-¡p-I-bpw-sN-¿pw.- kz-X{´ hn-tZi\bw- kz-X-{´-hpw- tN-cn-tN-cm-\-b-¯nð- A-[n-jv-Tn-X-hp-am-b- hn-tZ-i-\-bw- kzo-I-cn-¡pw.- km-{am-Py-Xz- k-½À-Z-§-fnð-\n-óv- cm-Py-s¯- {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-ó-Xpw- Z-£n-W-þ-Z-£n-W- k-l-I-c-W-¯nð- Du-óp-ó-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡pw- Cu- \-bw.- ]p-Xn-b- A-Sn-¯-d-bnð- \n-óp-sIm-ïv- tN-cn-tN-cm-{]-Øm-\-s¯- ]p-\-cp-Öo-hn-¸n-¡pw.-

F-ñm- A-´m-cm-{ã- k-Ôn-IÄ-¡pw- ]mÀ-e-sa-ân-sâ- Aw-Ko-Im-cw- \nÀ-_-Ô-am-¡pw-hn-[w- `-c-W-L-S-\- t`-Z-K-Xn-sN-¿pw.- {io-e-¦-bn-se- bp-²-ta-J-e-bnð- I-gn-bp-ó- X-an-gv- P-\-X-bp-sS- kw-c-£-Ww- D-d-¸m-¡p-ó-Xn-\v- \-b-X-{´,- cm-{ão-b- {i-a-§Ä- \-S-¯pw.- G-Io-Ir-X- {io-e-¦-bp-sS- N-«-¡q-Sn-\-I-¯v- X-an-gv- kw-km-cn-¡p-ó- P-\-hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡v- kz-bw-`-c-Ww- \ð-In-s¡m-ïp-Å- cm-{ão-b- H-¯p-XoÀ-¸n-\m-bn- {]-hÀ-¯n-¡pw.- ]-Ýn-ta-jy-³ cm-{ã-§-fp-am-bn- A-Sp-¯- _-Ôw- Øm-]n-¡pw.- C-dm-³þ-]m-In-Øm-³þ-C-´y- hm-X-I-¡p-gð- ]-²-Xn- bm-YmÀ-Yy-am-¡m-³ {i-an-¡pw.- 123 I-cmÀ- ]p-\x-]-cn-tim-[n-¨v- A-Xn-se- tZm-j-I-c-am-b- hy-h-Ø-IÄ- d-±m-¡pw.- B-`y-´-c-am-bn- e-`y-am-b- bp-td-\n-bw,- tXm-dn-bw- ti-J-cw- D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v- kn-hn-en-b-³ B-W-thmÀ-P- cw-K-¯v- kz-bw-]-cym-]v-X-X- t\-Sm-³ {i-an-¡pw.- A-ta-cn-¡-bp-am-bn- H-¸n-«- {]-Xn-tcm-[- N-«-¡q-Sv- I-cmÀ- d-±m-¡n- A-ta-cn-¡-bp-am-bp-Å- kw-bp-à- ssk-\n-I- A-`ym-k-§Ä-¡v- hn-cm-aw- Ip-dn-¡pw.- IÀ-jIÀ- hn-f-IÄ-¡v- Øn-c-am-b- \ym-b-hn-e- e-`y-am-¡pw.- B-tKm-f- hn-e-¯-IÀ-¨m- L-«-¯nð- C-d-¡p-a-Xn-¨p-¦w- hÀ-[n-¸n-¨p-sIm-ïv- IÀ-j-I-cp-sS- Xmð-¸-cyw- kw-c-£n-¡pw.- [-\-Øm-]-\-§-fnð-\n-ópw- sIm-Å-¸-en-i-¡m-cnð-\n-ópw- hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-¯- IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v- B-izm-kw- \ð-Im-³ k-a-{K-am-b- I-Sw- F-gp-Xn-¯-Åð- \-bw- kzo-I-cn-¡pw.-

IÀ-j-I-s¯m-gn-em-fn- t£-a-¯n-\v- {]-tXy-I- \n-b-a-\nÀ-am-Ww- sIm-ïp-h-cpw.- an-\n-aw-Iq-en- D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯p-ó-Xpw- Iq-«m-b- hn-e-t]-ið- A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-ó-Xpw- s]-³j-³,- A-]-I-S- \-ã-]-cn-lm-cw,- tI-{µ- ^-ïn-Mv- Xp-S-§n-b- km-aq-ly- kp-c-£m-]-²-Xn-I-fpw- k-a-{K-am-b- Cu- \n-b-a-\nÀ-am-W-¯n-sâ- `m-K-am-¡pw.- kv-{Xo-Ifpw- Ip-«n-Ifpw-: \n-b-a-\nÀ-am-W- k-`-I-fnð- kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡v- 33 i-X-am-\w- kw-h-c-Ww- \ð-Ipw.- ssew-Kn-I- B-{I-a-W-§Ä- X-S-bp-ó-Xn-\v- k-a-{K-am-b- \n-b-a-\nÀ-am-Ww- sIm-ïp-h-cpw.- Z-¼-Xn-I-fp-sS- kz-¯p-¡Ä-¡v- kw-bp-à- A-h-Im-iw- \n-b-a-]-c-am-bn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡pw.- Z-bm-h-[-¯n-s\-Xn-sc- {]-tXy-I- \n-b-aw- sIm-ïp-h-cpw.- B-dp-h-b-Êp-h-sc-bp-Å- Ip-«n-I-sf- sF-kn-Un-F-kv- ]-²-Xn-¡v- Io-gnð- sIm-ïp-h-cpw.- Cu- ]-²-Xn- kz-Im-cy-hð-¡-cn-¡m-\p-Å- \o-¡w- X-S-bpw.- Z-fn-Xv,- B-Zn-hm-kn,- H-_n-kn,- ]-«n-I-Pm-Xn-¡mÀ-s¡-Xn-sc- A-bn-¯w-t]m-ep-Å- km-aq-ly- A-\m-Nm-c-§Ä- X-S-bp-ó-Xn-\v- i-à-am-b- \-S-]-Sn- kzo-I-cn-¡pw.-

Z-fn-Xv- ss{I-kv-X-hÀ-¡pw- ap-Én-§Ä-¡pw- kw-h-c-Ww- GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯pw.- B-Zn-hm-kn-I-fp-sS- `q- A-h-Im-iw- kw-c-£n-¡pw.- A-h-cnð-\n-óv- A-\-[n-Ir-X-am-bn- X-«n-sb-Sp-¯- `q-an- Xn-cn-¨p-\ð-Im-³ \-S-]-Sn-bp-ïm-hpw.- h-\m-h-Im-i- \n-b-aw- ]qÀ-W-am-bn- \-S-¸m-¡pw.- ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-am-bn- h-\-¯nð- h-kn-¡p-ó-hÀ-¡v- Iq-Sp-Xð- A-h-Im-i-§Ä- \ð-Ipw-hn-[w- \n-b-aw- t`-Z-K-Xn- sN-¿pw.- a-äv- ]n-tóm-¡- hn-`m-K-§Ä-¡v- tI-{µ- hn-Zym-`ym-k- Øm-]-\-§-fnð- 27 i-X-am-\w- kw-h-c-Ww- i-cn-bmw-hn-[w- \-S-¸m-¡pw.- Cu- kw-h-c-Ww- kz-Im-cy-hn-Zym-`ym-k- Øm-]-\-§-fn-te-¡pw- hym-]n-¸n-¡pw.-

sXm-gn-ep-d¸p -]²Xn- hn-]p-eam-¡pw-

kn-]n-sF Fw- {]IS\ ]{Xn-I ({]kà `m-K§Ä)-

sXm-gnð-\n-b-a-§Ä- IÀ-i-\-am-bn- \-S-¸m-¡pw.- {]-tXy-In-¨pw- A-´À-kw-Øm-\- Ip-Sn-tb-ä- sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS- Im-cy-¯nð.- I-cmÀ,- Im-jzð- sXm-gnð- kw-hn-[m-\w- Zp-cp-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯pw.- A-kw-L-Sn-X-ta-J-e-bn-se- sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS- t£-aw- kw-c-£n-¡p-ó- \n-b-aw- sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯pw.- sXm-gnð-a-{´m-e-b- Ìm-³Un-Mv- I-½n-än- ap-tóm-«p-h-¨- \nÀ-tZ-i-§Ä- DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-bn-cn-¡pw- C-Xv.- Ip-Sn-tb-ä-s¯m-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡pw- tXm-«w-sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡pw- km-aq-ly-kp-c-£m- ]-²-Xn- {]-Jym-]n-¡pw.- kw-L-Sn-¡m-\p-Å- A-h-Im-iw- kw-c-£n-¡pw.- Iq-«m-b- hn-e-t]-i-en-\pw- ]-Wn-ap-S-¡m-\pw- sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡pw- kÀ-¡mÀ-Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡p-ap-Å- A-h-Im-iw- kw-c-£n-¡pw.- ]-Wn-ap-S-¡v- \n-tcm-[n-¨p-sIm-ïp-Å- kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS- hn-[n- a-dn-I-S-¡m-³ \n-b-aw- sIm-ïp-h-cpw.-

\yq-\]£w- \yq-\-]-£-§-tfm-Sp-Å- hn-th-N-\w- A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v- a-Xn-bm-b- A-[n-Im-c-ap-Å- Xp-eym-h-k-c- I-ao-j-\v- cq-]w-sIm-Sp-¡pw.- k-¨mÀ- k-an-Xn-bp-sS- ip-]mÀ-i-- \-S-¸m-¡p-ó-Xn-\v- B-Zn-hm-kn-IÄ-¡v- D-]-]-²-Xn- \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xp-t]m-se- \yq-\-]-£-¯n-\pw- D-]-]-²-Xn- \-S-¸m-¡pw.- ap-Én-§Ä- Iq-Sp-X-ep-Å- Pn-ñ-I-fnð- A-h-cp-sS- hn-Zym-`ym-kw,- B-tcm-Kyw,- sXm-gnð- F-ón-h- D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m-³ {]-tXy-Iw- \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡pw.- cw-K-\m-Y- an-{i- I-ao-j-³ dn-t¸mÀ-«v- ]p-d-¯n-d-¡pw.- P\t£aw- sXm-gn-ep-d-¸p-]-²-Xn- {]m-b-]qÀ-¯n-bm-b-hÀ-¡v- A-hÀ- B-h-iy-s¸-Sp-ó- A-{X-bpw- Zn-h-kw- sXm-gnð-\ð-Ip-ó-Xn-\m-bn- hn-]p-e-am-¡pw.- ]-²-Xn-bp-sS- ]-cn-[n- \-K-c-§-fn-te-¡pw- hym-]n-¸n-¡pw.- Pn-Un-]n-bp-sS- B-dp- i-X-am-\w- hn-Zym-`ym-k-ta-J-e-bv-¡v- \o-¡n-h-bv-¡pw.- hn-Zym-`ym-k- A-h-Im-i-\n-b-aw- \-S-¸m-¡pw.- kz-Im-cy- hn-Zym-`ym-k- Øm-]-\-§-fn-se- ^o-kv,- {]-th-i-\w,- I-cn-¡p-ew- F-ón-h- \n-b-{´n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v- \n-b-a-\nÀ-am-Ww- sIm-ïp-h-cpw.-

Pn-Un-]n-bp-sS- A-ôp- i-X-am-\w- B-tcm-Ky-ta-J-e-bv-¡v- \o-¡n-h-bv-¡pw.- A-Sn-Øm-\- B-tcm-Ky-ku-I-cy-§-fpw- s]m-Xp- B-tcm-Ky-kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpw- i-à-am-¡pw.- s]m-Xp-þ-kz-Im-cy- ]-¦m-fn-¯-t¯m-sS-bp-Å- B-tcm-Ky-c-£m- \-S-]-Sn- kz-Im-cy-hð-¡-cn-¡p-ó- {]-h-W-X- \n-cp-Õm-l-s¸-Sp-¯pw.- Po-hn-X-s¨-e-hn-\v- A-\p-k-cn-¨v- F-ñm- s]-³j-\pw- hÀ-[n-¸n-¡pw.- hn-ap-à-`-S-òmÀ-¡v- H-cp- dm-¦n-\v- H-cp- s]-³j-³ k-{¼-Zm-bw- \-S-¸m-¡pw.- ]cn-Øn-Xn {Ko-³lu-kv- hm-X-I-§-fp-sS- _-lnÀ-K-a-\w- Ip-d-bv-¡p-ó-Xn-\v- i-à-am-b- \n-b-{´-W-kw-hn-[m-\w- sIm-ïp-h-cp-ó-tXm-sSm-¸w- \q-X-\- km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpw- \-S-¸m-¡pw.- ku-tcmÀ-Pw-t]m-ep-Å- ]m-c-¼-tcy-X-c- DuÀ-P- amÀ-K-§Ä- t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡pw.- \-Zn-I-fn-se-bpw- a-äv- P-e-t{km-X-Êp-I-fn-se-bpw- a-en-\o-I-c-Ww- X-S-bm-³ IÀ-i-\- \n-b-{´-Ww-- GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww.-

KmÀ-ln-I,- hym-h-km-bn-I,- P-e-tk-N-\- B-h-iy-§Ä-¡v- P-ew- e-`y-am-¡p-ó-Xn-\v- Du-óð- \ð-Ip-ó- tZ-io-b- P-e-\-bw- sIm-ïp-h-cpw.- F-ñm- B-hm-k-tI-{µ¯n-epw- Ip-Sn-sh-Å-sa-¯n-¡p-ó-Xn-\v- ap-³K-W-\- \ð-Ipw.- im-kv-{Xkm-t¦Xn-Iw- kz-bw-]-cym-]v-X-X- t\-Sp-I- F-ó- e-£y-t¯m-sS- im-kv-{X- km-t¦-Xn-Ita-J-e-bn-se- K-th-j-W- {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡v- Iq-Sp-Xð- ^-ïv- A-\p-h-Zn-¡pw.- ^-ïv- A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-ó-Xnð- hn-tI-{µo-I-c-Ww- \-S-¸m-¡pw.- im-kv-{Xta-J-e-bn-se- au-en-I-am-b- K-th-j-W-¯n-\v- ap-³K-W-\- \ð-Ipw.- ku-P-\y- tkm-^v-äv-sh-b-dp-I-fpw- A-¯-cw- \q-X-\-am-b- km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-I-fpw- t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡pw.- am-[y-a§fpw- kw-kv-Im-chpw- `-c-W-L-S-\-bn-se- F-«mw- ]-«n-I-bnð-s¸-«- F-ñm- `m-j-sb-bpw- Xp-ey-am-bn- I-ïv- t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-I-bpw- hn-I-kn-¸n-¡p-I-bpw- sN-¿pw.- a-X-\n-c-t]-£,- ]p-tcm-K-a-\,- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- kw-kv-Im-cw- t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡pw.- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- \m-b-IÀ-¡pw- A-h-cp-sS- I-e-þ-km-ln-Xy- cq-]-§Ä-¡p-sa-Xn-sc-bp-Å- hÀ-Ko-b-i-àn-I-fp-sS- B-{I-a-W-§-sf- i-à-am-bn- t\-cn-Spw.-

am-[y-a- Iu--kn-en-\v- cq-]w- \ð-Ipw.- C-Xv- kz-X-{´- \n-b-{´-W- A-tXm-dn-än-bm-bn- {]-hÀ-¯n-¡pw.- `cWLS\m- Øm-]\§fp-sS ]cn-jvIm-cw-- {]-[m-\-a-{´n,- ]mÀ-e-sa-âv- Aw-K-§Ä,- \o-Xn-\ym-b- kw-hn-[m-\w- F-ón-h-sb- DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-ïv- tem-Iv-]mð- _nð- ]m-km-¡pw.- Pp-Uo-jy-dn,- F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv,- se-Pn-tÉ-¨À- F-ón-h-bnð-\n-óp-Å- Aw-K-§-sf- DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n- tZ-io-b- Pp-Uo-jyð- I-ao-j-\v- cq-]w- \ð-Ipw.- P-Uv-Pn-am-cp-sS- \n-b-a-\w,- Ø-ew-am-äw,- ]p-d-¯m-¡ð- F-ón-h- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-¿p-ó-Xn-\m-bn-cn-¡pw- C-Xv.- {]-[m-\-a-{´n,- {]-Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-hv,- kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn,- No-^v- P-Ìn-kv- F-ón-h-cp-sS- D-]-tZ-i-a-\p-k-cn-¨m-bn-cn-¡-Ww- cm-{ã-]-Xn- sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p- I-ao-j-³ Aw-K-§-sf- sX-c-sª-Sp-t¡-ï-Xv.- {In-an-\ð- ]-Ým-¯-e-ap-Å-hÀ- sX-c-sª-Sp-¸nð- a-Õ-cn-¡p-ó-Xv- X-S-bp-ó-Xn-\v- ^-e-{]-Z-am-b- \-S-]-Sn- kzo-I-cn-¡pw.- Aw-Ko-Ir-X- cm-{ão-b-]mÀ-Sn-I-fp-sS- sX-c-sª-Sp-¸p-sN-e-hv- kÀ-¡mÀ- h-ln-¡pw.- (Ahkm-\n-¨p)-