വിശ്വമാനവികം വായനശാല

 

പകർത്തിവയ്പുകൾ

ഈ ബ്ലോഗം പത്രങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നും മറ്റ് ആനുകാലിക പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നും ബ്ലോഗുകളിൽ നിന്നും വെബ്സൈറ്റുകളിൽ നിന്നും മറ്റും മറ്റും ശേഖരിക്കുന്ന ലേഖനങ്ങൾ, വാർത്തകൾ മുതലായവ ഭാവിവായനയ്ക്ക് ശേഖരിച്ചു വയ്ക്കാനുള്ളതാണ്. എന്റെ പ്രധാന ബ്ലോഗം വിശ്വമാനവികം 1 ആണ്.

Tuesday, February 24, 2009

ബജറ്റിലെ കലയും മീമാംസയും

ദേശാഭിമാനിയിൽ നിന്ന്‌

tUm.- Fw- F D½³-

tI-c-f- [-\-a-{´n- tXm-a-kv- sF-k-Iv- kw-Øm-\- _-P-äv- {]-{In-b- tI-h-ew- H-cp- [-\-Im-cy- D-]-I-c-W-sa-ó-Xn-\p-]-cn,- H-cp- I-e-bpw- ao-amw-k-bp-am-¡n- am-än-bn-cn-¡p-óp.- 2009þ-10se- _-P-äv- H-cp- A-km-[m-c-W- _-P-äm-sW-óv- A-t±-lw-X-só- hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn.- F-´m-Wv- A-Xn-sâ- Im-c-W-§Ä- F-óv- G-hÀ-¡pw- A-dn-hp-Å-Xm-Wv.-

c-ïp- tNm-Zyw- Cu- {]-Ir-X-¯nð- {]-k-à-am-sW-óv- tXm-óp-óp-:- F-´m-Wv- Cu- _-P-än-sâ- e-£y-§Ä-?- F-´m-Wv- A-Xn-sâ- A-Sn-Øm-\-k-¦ð-¸-§Ä-?- _-P-äv- {]-kw-K-¯n-se- B-Zy-s¯- 57 ]p-d-§Ä- A-Xv- hy-à-am-¡p-óp-ïv.- A-ôv- X-e-s¡-«nð- A-Xn-s\- kw-{K-ln-¡p-I- H-cp-h-I- e-fn-X-hð-¡-c-W-am-sW-ó-dn-bmw.-

H-óv,- B-tKm-f-am-µy-¯n-sâ- i-à-am-b- ]n-Sn-bnð-\n-óv- tI-c-f-s¯- k-aÀ-Y-am-bn- ap-tóm-«p-\-bn-¡-Ww.-

c-ïv,- tI-c-f-¯n-sâ- I-gn-ª- aq-óv- Z-im-Ð-¯n-se- km-¼-¯n-I-h-fÀ-¨-bnð- {]-hm-kn- a-e-bm-fn-IÄ- \nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-b- H-cp- ]-¦p- h-ln-¨n-«p-ïv.-

C-¡m-e-¯v- G-Xm-ïv- 15000 tIm-Sn- tUm-f-dn-sâ- hn-tZ-i-\m-W-bw- tI-c-f-¯nð- H-gp-In-sb-¯n-bn-«p-ïv.- km-¼-¯n-I-am-µy-¯n-sâ- Cu- N-cn-{X-ap-lqÀ-¯-¯nð- C-¡m-cy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw- {]-hm-kn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw- ]-cn-K-Wn-t¡-ï-Xm-bn-«p-ïv.-

aq-óv,- tI-c-f-P-\-X-bp-sS- km-aq-ly-kp-c-£- `-{Z-am-t¡-ï- D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w- Cu- kÀ-¡m-cn-\p-ïv.- I-gn-ª- hÀ-j-s¯- _-P-än-epw- C-¡m-cyw- i-à-am-bn- F-Sp-¯p-]-d-ªn-cp-óp.-

\m-ev,- {]m-tZ-in-I- A-k-´p-en-Xm-h-Ø- C-ñm-Xm-¡-Ww.- tI-c-f-¸n-d-hn-bnð- a-e-_m-dpw- Xn-cp-s¡m-¨n- {]-tZ-i-hpw- X-½nð- am-\-hn-I- hn-I-k-\-Im-cy-¯nð- (D-Zm-:- km-£-c-X,- in-ip-a-c-W-\n-c-¡v)- \n-e-\n-ón-cp-ó- A-k-a-Xzw- Ip-d-bv-¡p-ó-Xnð- tI-c-fw- Im-Wn-¨- am-Xr-I- C-´y-bn-se- C-X-c- kw-Øm-\-§Ä-¡v- H-cp- km-[-\- ]m-T-am-sW-óv- A-aÀ-Xy-sk-³ Nq-ïn-¡m-Wn-¨n-«p-ïv.-

A-ôv,- tI-c-f-¯n-sâ- `q-an-im-kv-{X-]-c-hpw- km-aq-ly-hpw- km-¼-¯n-I-hp-am-b- A-\p-`-h-§Ä- C-´y-bp-sS- C-X-c-{]-tZ-i-§-sf- A-t]-£n-¨v- A-Zzn-Xo-b-am-Wv.- Cu- A-Sn-Øm-\- bm-YmÀ-Yyw- Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-sX- C-hn-sS- H-cp- _-P-äpw- B-kq-{X-W-hpw- km-[y-a-ñ.-

ap-³I-cp-X-ep-IÄ- F-Sp-¡p-I- cm-Py-X-{´-Ú-X-bm-Wv.- km-¼-¯n-I-am-µy-¯n-sâ- cq-£-am-b- A-Xn-{]-k-cw- cq-]-sa-Sp-¡p-ó-Xn-\p- ap-¼p-X-só- A-Xn-s\-Xn-sc- bp-²w- sN-t¿-ï-Xp-ïv.- C-hn-sS- kz-Im-cy-]-¦m-fn-¯-hpw- tI-{µ- k-l-I-c-W-hpw- \nÀ-Wm-b-I- L-S-I-§-fm-Wv.- 20,-000 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- kz-Im-cy-ap-Xð-ap-S-¡pw- 1300 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- tI-{µ-þ-kw-Øm-\- kÀ-¡mÀ- kw-bp-à- kw-cw-`-§Ä,- 2000 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- tI-{µ- s]m-Xp-ta-J-em- ap-Xð-ap-S-¡p-IÄ- F-ón-h- Iq-«n-hm-bn-t¡-ï-Xm-Wv.-

C-Xv- G-«n-se- ]p-ñp-Xn-óm-¯- ]-ip-hm-Im-Xn-cn-¡m-³ k-aÀ-Y-am-b- \-b-§-fpw,- X-{´-§-fpw- cm-{ão-b- C-Ñm-i-àn-bpw- Iq-Sn-tb- Xo-cq.- Cu- sN-dn-b- Ip-dn-¸nð- Rm-³ hn-i-Zmw-i-§-fn-te-¡v- C-\n-bpw- I-S-¡p-ón-ñ.- a-dn-¨v- _-P-än-s\- aq-óv- dn-kÀ-hv- _m-¦v- kq-N-I-§Ä- D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v- hn-e-bn-cp-¯m-³ D-t±-in-¡p-óp.- aq-óv- I-½n- kq-N-I-§Ä,- c-ïv- d-h-\yq- I-W-¡v,- aq-óv- sam-¯w- sN-e-hp- am-Xr-I.- I½n- kq-NI§Ä- aq-óp-X-cw- I-½n-I-fm-Wv- [-\-am-t\-Pv-sa-ânð- {]-k-àw.- d-h-\yq-I-½n,- [-\-I-½n,- {]m-Y-an-I- I-½n.- d-h-\yq-h-cp-am-\-t¯-¡mÄ- d-h-\yq- sN-e-hv- hÀ-[n-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv- d-h-\yq-I-½n- D-ïm-Ip-I.- tI-c-fw- d-h-\yq- sN-e-hp-IÄ- sh-«n-¨p-cp-¡n- d-h-\yq- an-¨w- D-ïm-¡m-³ b-Xv-\n-¨n-ñ.-

kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ- i-¼-fw,- s]-³j-³,- ]-en-i- F-óo- sN-e-hp-IÄ-¡v- a-Xn-bm-b- X-\-Xv- h-cp-am-\w- \-ap-¡v- C-ñm-Xm-bn-«v- \m-fp-IÄ- G-sd-bm-bn.- hn-I-kn-X- cm-Py-§-fp-sS- \n-e-hm-c-¯nð- i-cm-i-cn- B-bpÀ-ssZÀ-Ly-ap-Å- tI-c-f-¯nð- s]-³j-³ sN-e-hp- Iq-Spw.- s]-³j-³{]m-bw- D-bÀ-¯p-I- im-iz-X- ]-cn-lm-c-a-sñ-¦n-epw- bm-YmÀ-Yy-§Ä- Aw-Ko-I-cn-¡m-³ \mw- ssh-In-¡q-Sm.- F-ómð,- km-¼-¯n-I-am-µy-¯n-sâ- ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nð- A-¯-cw- \-S-]-Sn- A-\-h-k-c-¯n-em-Ipw.- Im-c-Ww- 18000 t]À-¡v- ]p-Xn-b- sXm-gn-e-h-k-cw- D-ïm-Ip-sa-ó- h-kv-Xp-X- hn-kv-a-cn-¡m-\m-hn-ñ-tñm-?-

I-gn-ª- c-ïp-hÀ-j-§-fnð- tI-c-fw,- ]-Ýn-a-_w-KmÄ,- ]-ôm-_v,- PmÀ-J-Þv- F-óo- kw-Øm-\-§Ä- d-h-\yq- an-¨-ap-ïm-¡n.- A-Xnð- ap-³]-´n-bnð- _n-lm-dm-Wv.- ]-{´-ïmw- [-\-I-ao-j-sâ- ip-]mÀ-i-b-\p-k-cn-¨v- an-¨w-h-¨p- \-ñ- ]n-Å- N-a-bp-I-bm-tWm,- e-£y-t_m-[-t¯m-sS- P-\-§-tfm-Sp-Å- D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w- \n-d-th-äp-I-bm-tWm- I-c-Wo-b-sa-ó- Xo-cp-am-\w- Hm-tcm- kÀ-¡m-cn-tâ-Xp- am-{X-am-Wv.- F-ómð,- hÀ-jw-tXm-dpw- hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-¯v- d-h-\yq-I-½n- \n-I-¯p-ó- {]-h-W-X- {I-an-I-am-bn- Ip-d-¨p-sIm-ïp-h-cn-I-sb-ó- X-{´w- ]m-en-¡-s¸-tS-ï-Xp-ïv.- tI-c-fw- G-Xm-ïv- `w-Kn-bm-bn- A-Xv- \nÀ-h-ln-¨p.-

2010þ-11ð- d-h-\yq-I-½n- C-ñm-Xm-Ip-sa-ó- D-d-¸v- Xn-I-¨pw- hn-izm-ky-X-bp-Å-Xm-Wv.- 2009þ-10ð- {]-Xo-£n-¡p-ó- d-h-\yq-I-½n- B-`y-´-c-h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ- 1.-49 i-X-am-\-am-Wv.- C-Xv- I-gn-ª-hÀ-j-s¯- ]p-Xp-¡n-b- _-P-äv- A-S-¦-en-t\-¡mÄ- Ip-d-hm-Wv.- tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ- C-S-¡m-e- _-P-änð- k-I-e- I-½n-kq-N-I-§-fpw- in-£-W-hpw- Im-änð-]-d-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-óp.- A-]qÀ-h-km-l-N-cy-§-fnð- F-´p-am-Im-sa-ó- a-«n-em-Wv- A-h-cp-sS- \o-¡w.- A-t¸mÄ- kw-Øm-\- hm-bv-]-IÄ-¡v- A-Xn-cp-h-bv-¡p-ó-Xn-sâ- A-\u-Nn-Xyw- h-f-sc- hy-àw.-

{]m-Y-an-I- I-½n-sb-¡p-dn-¨v- H-cp- hm-¡v.- I-½n-bnð-\n-óv- ]-en-i-s¨-e-hv- Ip-d-bv-¡p-t¼mÄ- In-«p-ó-Xm-Wv- {]m-Y-an-I- I-½n.- 2009þ-10 se- d-h-\yq-I-½n-bnð-\n-óv- ]-en-i- sN-e-hp- Ip-d-¨mð,- A-Xv- 2304 tIm-Sn-bp-sS- an-¨-am-Ipw.- A-tX-k-a-bw- [-\-I-½n- (sam-¯w- sN-e-hpw- d-h-\yq- h-cp-am-\-hpw- X-½n-ep-Å- hy-Xym-kw)- 369 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-bn- Ip-d-bp-I-bpw- sN-¿p-óp.- XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw- H-«pw- B-i-¦-bv-¡v- Im-c-W-an-ñm-¯- [-\-am-t\-Pv-sa-âv- F-óp-X-só- ]-d-bmw.- A-Sp-¯-hÀ-j-s¯- (2009þ-10)- [-\-I-½n- B-`y-´-c-h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ- 2.-81 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cn-¡p-sa-óm-Wv- a-Xn-¸v.-

hm-kv-X-h-¯nð- km-¼-¯n-I-am-µy-¯n-sâ- ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nð- C-Xv- hÀ-[n-¸n-¨mð- BÀ-¡pw- Ip-äw- ]-d-bm-\m-hn-ñ.- k-¼-Zv-L-S-\- 10þ-11 i-X-am-\-¯nð- A-[n-I-am-bn- h-f-cp-I-bpw,- A-Xnð- Xm-sg- \n-c-¡nð- (H-cp-]-t£- A-Xv- i-cm-i-cn- F-«v- i-X-am-\-¯nð- Xm-sg-bm-Ip-sa-óm-Wv- kq-N-\)- ]-en-i- sIm-Sp-¡p-ó- hm-bv-]-bp-sa-Sp-¯v- {]-Xypð-¸m-Z-\-]-c-am-b- Im-cy-§Ä-¡p- th-ïn- sN-e-hn-«mð- H-c-]-I-S-hpw- h-cm-\n-ñ.- ]-t£,- A-gn-a-Xn-bpw- ]-Ww- tNmÀ-¨-bpw- IÀ-i-\-am-bn- X-S-b-W-sa-óp-am-{Xw.- hm-kv-X-h-¯nð- A-]-I-Sw- ]-Xn-bn-cn-¡p-ó-Xv- C-hn-sS-bm-Wv.-

tI-c-f-s¯- A-]-I-S-¯nð- Nm-Sn-¨-Xnð- a-cm-a-¯p-h-Ip-¸v- h-ln-¨- ]-¦v- H-cp- \n-jv-]-£- hn-e-bn-cp-¯-en-\v- hn-t[-b-am-¡n-bmð- A-Xv- hy-à-am-Ipw.- dh\yq-IW¡v- ]p-Xn-b _Pänð- ]p-Xn-b \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ- Cñ.- k¼Zv-LS\sb DuÀ-Pkz-eam-¡m³- Ip-sd \n-Ip-Xn- Cfhp-IÄ- {]Jym-]n-¡p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.- \n-Ip-Xn-bn-Xc hcp-am-\¯n-em-Wv- [\a{´n- {i²n-¨n-cn-¡p-óXv.- 574 tIm-Sn- cq-]bp-sS A[n-Ihn-`hkam-lcWam-Wv- {]Xo-£n-¡p-óXv.- hm-kv-Xh¯nð- CXv- hfsc hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m³- km-[y-Xbp-ïv.- ]m-hs¸«hÀ-¡v- ku-P\y-§Ä- \ð-Ip-óXp-t]m-se {][m-\am-Wv- ]Wap-Å D]tbm-àm-¡fp-sS tað- NmÀ-Pp-IÄ- Np-a¯p-óXv.-

GXm-bm-epw- ASp-¯ hÀ-jw- (2010þ11)- dh\yq-I½n- ]q-Py-am-Ip-saó {]Xo-£ Hcn-¡epw- AØm-\¯ñ.- ]Xn-aq-ómw- [\-Iao-j³- AhmÀ-Uv- F{X bm-Ym-Øn-Xn-Iam-bm-epw- tIcf¯n-\v- dh\yq- an-¨ap-ïm-¡m³- km-[n-¡pw.- \n-Ip-Xn-bn-Xc hcp-am-\s¯¡p-dn-¨v- kÀ-¡mÀ- Ku-cham-b NÀ-¨ Xp-S§n-hv-¡p-óXv- \óm-bn-cn-¡pw.- sNehv- am-Xr-I sam-¯w- sN-e-hv- am-Xr-I- ]-e-Xp-sIm-ïpw,- {]-tXy-In-¨pw- km-¼-¯n-I- am-µy-]-Ým-¯-e-¯nð- {]-iw-k-\o-b-am-Wv.-

H-ä-b-Sn-¡v- C-{X-tb-sd- km-aq-ly-kp-c-£m-]-²-Xn-IÄ- ap-s¼m-cn-¡-epw- {]-Jym-]n-¨n-«n-ñ.- sXm-«nð- ap-Xð- Np-S-e-h-sc-bp-Å- km-aq-ly-kp-c-£- F-ó- t£-a-cm-{ã-k-¦ð-¸-¯n-te-¡v- tI-c-fw- \-S-ó-Sp-¡p-I-bm-Wv.- ]-t£,- A-tXm-sSm-¸w- aq-e-[-\-s¨-e-hpw- hÀ-[n-¡-Ww.- C-hn-sS- _-P-äv- {]-Xo-£-s¡m-¯v- D-bÀ-ón-«n-ñ.-

2009þ-10se- {]-Xo-£n-¡p-ó- aq-e-[-\-s¨-e-hv- B-`y-´-c-h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ- 0.-84 i-X-am-\w- am-{X-am-Wv.- 2008þ-09se- _-P-äv- A-S-¦ð- 1.-41 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cp-óp-sh-tómÀ-¡p-I.- Im-cy-£-a-am-b- \n-Xy-\n-Zm-\-s¨-e-hp-I-fp-sS- hÀ-[-\-bv-s¡m-¸w,- aq-e-[-\-s¨-e-hv- hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-I-X-só- th-Ww.- 10,-000 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bp-sS- am-µy-hn-cp-²- ]m-t¡-Pn-sâ- Im-cyw- a-d-¡p-ón-ñ.- tI-c-fw- I-S-s¡-Wn-bn-se-óv- ap-d-hn-fn-Iq-«p-ó-Xnð- H-cÀ-Y-hp-an-ñ.- 2009þ-10ð- \mw- {]-Xo-£n-¡p-ó- sam-¯w- I-Sw- 67180 tIm-Sn-bm-Wv.- I-gn-ª-hÀ-j-t¯-¡mÄ- H-³]-Xp- i-X-am-\w- am-{X-ta- C-Xv- hÀ-[n-¡p-óp-Åq.

- {]-Xo-£n-¡p-ó- sam-¯w- ]-en-i-s¨-e-hv- 5312 tIm-Sn-bm-Wv.- C-Xv- sam-¯w- d-h-\yq-hn-sâ- 18.-8 i-X-am-\-am-Wv.- sam-¯w- I-Sw- B-`y-´-c-h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ- 33 i-X-am-\-hpw.- dn-kÀ-hv- _m-¦n-sâ-bpw- ]-{´-ïmw- [-\-I-ao-j-³ ip-]mÀ-i-b-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å- am-\-Z-Þ-§-fp-sS- ]-cn-[n-bnð-X-só-bm-Wv- C-t¸mÄ- \nð-¡p-I.- C-Xv- hÀ-[n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡-W-sa-óp-am-{Xw.- Fsâ ap-ón-ep-ÅXv Nn-eÀ- I-cp-Xp-ó-Xp-t]m-se- A-¨-S-¡-an-ñm-¯- H-cp- _-P-ä-ñ.- A-Xv- Xn-I-¨pw- [-\-am-t\-Pv-sa-ân-sâ- Np-h-cp-IÄ-¡p-Ånð-X-só-bm-Wv- \nð-¡p-I.-

]-t£,- A-\m-h-iy-am-b- A-XnÀ-h-c-¼p-IÄ- t_m-[-]qÀ-hw- I-S-¯n-sh-«mw.- kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ- D-¯-a-Xmð-¸-cy-hpw- P-\-§-tfm-Sp-Å- \-tãm-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-hpw- ap-ónð- Im-W-W-sa-óp-am-{Xw.- H-cp- [-\-a-{´n-¡v- ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fp-ïv.- F-ómð,- H-cp- a-{´n-k-`-bv-¡v- k-a-{K-am-b- Im-gv-N-¸m-Sp-sï-¦nð,- Ip-sd-¡q-Sn- Zn-im-t_m-[-t¯m-sS- \o-§n- A-Ûp-X-§Ä- kr-ãn-¡mw.-

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