പരിസ്ഥിതിയും വികസനവും

]cn-Øn-Xn-bpw- hn-Ik\hpw-

ദേശാഭിമനിയിൽ നിന്ന്‌

]n-Wdm-bn- hn-Pb³-

s]m-fn-äv-_yq-tdm-tbm-Kw- Uð-ln-bnð- tN-cp-ó-Xn-\mð- \-h-tI-c-f- amÀ-¨n-sâ- H-cp-Zn-h-k-s¯- ]-cy-S-\-¯nð- ]-s¦-Sp-¡m-³ I-gn-ªn-ñ.- i-\n-bm-gv-N- cm-{Xn- H-³]-X-c-tbm-sS- Xn-cn-s¨-¯p-t¼mÄ- A-¦-am-en-bnð- Pm-Ym-eo-U-dp-sS- Np-a-X-e-h-ln-¨- k-Jm-hv- C- ]n- P-b-cm-P-³ {]-kw-Kn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-óp.- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- Pn-ñ-bn-se- B-Zy-kzo-I-c-W-am-Wv- A-¦-am-en-bnð- \-S-ó-Xv.- A-h-km-\- {]-kw-Kw- \-S-¡p-t¼m-gpw- ssa-Xm-\w- Xn-§n-\n-d-ª- P-\-¡q-«w.- ]mÀ-Sn-s¡-Xn-sc- i-{Xp-¡Ä- \-S-¯p-ó- B-{I-a-W-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw- A-Xv- t\-cn-Sm-³ F-ñmw-a-d-óv- k-Jm-¡Ä- ap-tóm-«p-h-cp-ó-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨pw- ]-cm-aÀ-i-ap-ïm-b-t¸mÄ- A-Xy-[n-Iw- ssh-Im-cn-I-am-bm-Wv-P-\-§Ä- {]-Xn-I-cn-¨-Xv.-

H-cp- i-àn-¡pw- X-IÀ-¡m-\m-hp-ó-X-ñ- Cu- {]-Øm-\-sa-óv- D-¨-¯nð- ap-{Zm-h-Iyw- ap-g-¡n- P-\-§Ä- \-S-¯n-b- {]-Jym-]-\-s¯- B-th-i-I-c-sa-ó-ñm-sX- hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡m-\m-hn-ñ.- {]-Øm-\-s¯- Po-h-\p-Xp-eyw- kv-t\-ln-¡p-ó- Cu- P-\-e-£-§-fp-sS- H-¯p-tN-cð- kn-]n-sF- Fw- BÀ-Pn-¨- I-cp-¯m-Wv- hn-fw-_-cw-sN-¿p-ó-Xv.- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- Pn-ñ-bnð- ]p-Xp-a-bmÀ-ó- ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fm-Wv- Pm-Ym- kzo-I-c-W-¯n-s\m-cp-¡n-bn-«p-Å-Xv.- F-§pw- k-Jm-¡-fnð- D-WÀ-hpw- B-th-i-hpw- Im-Wp-óp.- Xr-iqÀ- Pn-ñ-bn-epw- C-tX-\n-e-bm-bn-cp-óp.- Rm-b-dm-gv-N- ]-d-hq-cnð-Xp-S-§n- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- cm-tP-{µ-ssa-Xm-\n-bnð- A-h-km-\n-¨- kzo-I-c-W-§Ä- H-tcm-ópw- hy-Xy-kv-X-X-bmÀ-ó-Xm-bn.- F-ñm-¯-cw- A-]-hm-Z-{]-Nm-c-W-§-sf-bpw- Ip-¯n-¯n-cn-¸p-I-sf-bpw- A-h-K-Wn-¨p-X-Ån- P-\-§Ä- ]mÀ-Sn-s¡m-¸w- Iq-Sp-Xð- I-cp-t¯m-sS- A-Wn-tN-cp-I-bm-sW-óm-Wv- Cu- h-¼n-¨- ]-¦m-fn-¯-¯nð-\n-óv- BÀ-¡pw- a-\-Ên-em-¡m-\m-hp-I.-

R-b-dm-gv-N-s¯- ]-cy-S-\- Ø-e-§-fn-te-sd-bpw- A-Xn-th-Kw- \-K-c-hð-¡-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-ó- {]-tZ-i-§-fm-Wv.- \-K-c-hð-¡-c-W-¯n-\v- c-ïp- h-i-§-fp-ïv.- {]-Ir-Xn-sb- a-\p-jy-sâ- B-h-iy-§Ä-¡v- A-\p-k-cn-¨v- cq-]-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-Å- C-S-s]-Sð- \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ-¯-só- A-Xn-sâ- {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf-bpw- \n-e-\nð-¸n-s\-bpw- DÄ-s¡m-Åm-sX- \-S-¯p-ó- G-Xv- C-S-s]-S-epw- {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS- \m-i-¯n-\v- h-gn-h-bv-¡pw.- A-Xp-h-gn- {]-Ir-Xn-bnð-\n-óv- DuÀ-Pw- h-en-s¨-Sp-¡p-ó- a-\p-jy-cm-in-bp-sS-X-só- \m-i-¯n-te-¡p- \-bn-¡p-I-bpw- sN-¿pw.- C-¯-c-sam-cp- Im-gv-N-¸m-tSm-sS-bm-Wv- ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I- {]-iv-\-§-sf- I-ayq-Wn-Ìp-ImÀ- hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-ó-Xv.- A-Xp-sIm-ïp-X-só- ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I- kw-c-£-Ww- F-ó-Xv- I-ayq-Wn-Ìv- ]mÀ-Sn-bp-sS- A-P-³U-bp-sS-X-só- `m-K-am-bn-¯o-cp-óp.- C-Xn-sâ- A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-em-Wv- kn-]n-sF- Fw- ]-cn-]m-Sn-bnð- Cu- hn-j-bw- Ku-c-h-am-bn- ]-cn-K-Wn-¡p-ó-Xv.-

\-K-c-hð-¡-c-W-hp-am-bn- _-Ô-s¸-«v- D-bÀ-óp-h-cp-ó- ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I- {]-iv-\-§Ä- {]-[m-\- ]-cn-K-W-\-bÀ-ln-¡p-óp.- {]-Ir-Xn-bnð- C-S-s]-«p-sIm-ïpw- A-Xn-s\- D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bp-am-Wv- hn-I-k-\w- km-[y-am-Ip-ó-Xv.- A-Xp-sIm-ïv- {]-Ir-Xn-bnð- C-S-s]-Sm-sX- a-\p-jy-\v- ap-tóm-«p-t]m-Im-\p-am-hn-ñ.- {]-Ir-Xn-sb- sXm-Sm-³ ]m-Sn-sñ-ó- tI-h-e- ]-cn-Øn-Xn- hm-Zw- a-\p-jy-N-cn-{X-¯n-sâ- hn-Im-k-¯n-\p-X-só- X-S-Ê-am-bn- \nð-¡p-ó-Xm-Wv.- Cu- Im-cy-s¯-bpw- H-¸w- Im-tW-ï-Xp-ïv.- {]-Ir-Xn-bnð- H-ópw- sN-¿m-³ ]m-Sn-ñ- F-ón-S-¯v- \mw- F-¯n-¡q-Sm.- ]-I-cw- Hm-tcm- ]-²-Xn-bp-sS-bpw- ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I-am-b- {]-iv-\-§Ä- ]-Tn-¡p-I-bpw- {]-Ir-Xn-sb- X-IÀ-¡p-ó- hn-[-¯n-e-sñ-¦nð- A-Xv- kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-bp-am-Wv- sN-t¿-ï-Xv.- ]-cn-Øn-Xn-bpw- hn-I-k-\-hpw- X-½nð- C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å- s]m-cp-¯-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ- A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.- hm-Nm-tSm-]-§Ä- sIm-ïpw- {]-l-k-\-§Ä-sIm-ïpw- t\-cn-Sm-hp-ó- {]-iv-\-a-ñ- ]-cn-Øn-Xn-bp-tS-Xv.- a-\p-jy-\pw- {]-Ir-Xn-bpw- X-½n-ep-Å- _-Ôw- ]-e-t¸m-gpw- hn-]p-e-am-b- ]-T-\-¯n-\v- hn-t[-b-am-bn-«p-ïv.-

Nn-e- {]-Ir-Xn-hm-Zn-IÄ- amÀ-Iv-kn-k-¯n-\v- C-¯-cw- {]-iv-\-§Ä- A-\y-am-Wv- F-ópw- A-Xp-sIm-ïv- hÀ-K-k-a-c- kn-²m-´-¯nð- \n-óp-sIm-ïv- C-¯-cw- {]-iv-\-§Ä- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¡m-³ I-gn-bn-sñ-ópw- ]-d-bm-dp-ïv.- amÀ-Iv-kn-kv-äp-ImÀ- {]-Ir-Xn-sb- Im-Wp-ó-Xv- a-\p-jy-³ {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS- `m-K-am-Wv- F-ó- \n-e-bv-¡m-Wv.- ar-K-§Ä- {]-Ir-Xn-bp-am-bn- s]m-cp-¯-s¸-«v- Po-hn-¡p-t¼mÄ- {]-Ir-Xn-sb- X-\n-¡v- th-ï- cq-]-¯nð- am-äw- h-cp-¯m-\m-Wv- a-\p-jy-³ ]-cn-{i-an-¡p-ó-Xv.- C-Xn-\v- a-\p-jy-s\- k-lm-bn-¡p-ó-Xv- A-[zm-\n-¡m-\p-Å- D-]-I-c-W-§-fm-Wv.- ar-K-§Ä-¡v- A-[zm-\n-¡m-\p-Å- D-]-I-c-W-§Ä- D-ïm-¡m-\p-Å- ti-jn-bn-ñ.- F-ómð- D-]-I-c-W-§Ä- D-ïm-¡m-\pw- A-Xp-]-tbm-Kn-¨v- {]-Ir-Xn-sb- am-än-a-dn-¡m-\p-ap-Å- ti-jn- a-\p-jy-\p-ïv.- ]-Wn-bm-bp-[-§Ä- D-]-tbm-Kn-¨v- {]-Ir-Xn-bnð- A-[zm-\n-¨p-sIm-ïm-Wv- a-\p-jy-³ hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ- Hm-tcm- ]-S-hpw- I-b-dn-b-Xv.- ]-Wn-bm-bp-[-§-fp-sS- Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-am-Wv- Hm-tcm- Im-e-s¯-bpw- P-\-Po-hn-X-s¯- sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xv.-
A-¼v-þ- hn-ñnð- \n-óv- Iw-]yq-«-dn-te-¡p-Å- D-]-I-c-W-§-fp-sS- hn-Im-k-¯n-\v- k-am-´-c-am-bm-Wv- a-\p-jy-Po-hn-X-hpw- A-Sn-a-þ-D-S-a- L-«-¯nð-\n-óv- tkm-jy-en-k-¯n-te-¡v- ]p-tcm-K-an-¨-Xv.-

C-Xn-sâ- `m-K-am-bm-Wv- ar-K-§-fnð- \n-óv- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn- kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ- ]-S-hp-IÄ- N-hn-«n-¡-b-dm-³ a-\p-jy-\v- I-gn-ª-Xv.- ]p-Xn-b- hy-h-km-b-hpw- a-äpw- B-cw-`n-¨n-sñ-¦nð- a-\p-jy-sâ- B-h-iy-§Ä- Xr-]v-Xn-s¸-Sp-¯p-ó- X-c-¯nð- Dð-¸m-Z-\w- \-S-¯m-³ a-\p-jy-cm-in-¡v- I-gn-bp-I-bn-ñ.- hym-h-km-bn-I-am-b- hn-I-k-\w- F-ó-Xv- a-\p-jy-k-aq-l-¯n-sâ- ap-tóm-«p-t]m-¡n-\v- G-sd- A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW-óp- Im-Wmw.- tI-h-e-am-b- ]-cn-Øn-Xn-hm-Zw- F-ó-Xv- N-cn-{X-hn-Im-k-¯n-\p- X-só- X-S-Êw- \nð-¡p-ó- H-óm-sW-óv- Im-W-Ww.- a-\p-jy-sâ- hn-Im-k-hpw- {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS- \n-e-\nð-¸pw- I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯pp-Å- \-b-am-Wv- A-Xy-´m-t]-£n-Xw.-

tI-h-ew- {]-Ir-Xn-hm-Z-¯nð- Du-ón-\nð-¡p-ó- \-b-hpw- C-¯-cw- Im-cy-§-sfm-ópw- ]-cn-K-Wn-¡m-sX-bp-Å- hy-h-km-b-hð-¡-c-W- ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-hpw- H-cp-t]m-se- A-]-I-S-am-Wv.- Hm-tcm- \m-Sn-sâ-bpw- {]-tZ-i-¯n-sâ-bpw- km-[y-X-bpw- ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I- {]-tXy-I-X-bpw- I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯p-sIm-ïp-Å- hn-I-k-\- \-bw- cq-]-s¸-Sp-t¯-ï-Xp-ïv.- a-sä-ñm- ta-J-e-bn-ep-sa-ó-t]m-se- ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I-am-b- {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡pw- {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ-¡pw- Im-c-W-am-bn-«p-Å-Xv- em-`-tam-l-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Sn- {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó- ap-X-em-fn-¯-¯n-sâ- C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fm-Wv.- tem-I-s¯- G-ä-hpw- h-en-b- ]-cn-Øn-Xn- X-IÀ-¨-bv-¡v- Im-c-W-¡m-cm-bn-«p-Å-Xv- A-ta-cn-¡-bm-sW-óp- Im-Wmw.- C-Xn-s\-Xn-sc- tem-I-a-\x-km-£n- D-bÀ-óp-h-ón-«pw- A-Xnð- am-äw- h-cp-¯m-³ X-¿m-d-sñ-ó- \n-e-]m-Sm-Wv- A-ta-cn-¡- kzo-I-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.-

hÀ-¯-am-\-Im-e-¯v- tI-c-f-¯nð- \n-c-h-[n- ]-cn-Øn-Xn-{]-iv-\-§Ä- D-bÀ-óp-h-ón-«p-ïv.- ¹m-Ìn-Iv- D-bÀ-¯p-ó- sh-ñp-hn-fn-IÄ,- Ip-Sn-sh-Å-¯n-sâ- {]-iv-\-§Ä,- C-þ-th-Ìn-sâ- {]-iv-\-§Ä,- A-´-co-£- a-en-\o-I-c-Ww- kr-ãn-¡p-ó- {]-iv-\-§Ä- Xp-S-§n-b-h-bpw- {]-[m-\-am-Wv.- kn-]n-sF- Fw- ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I- {]-iv-\-§-sf- Im-Wp-ó-Xv- im-kv-{Xo-b- ho-£-W-t¯m-Spw- \m-Sn-sâ- hn-I-k-\w- e-£y-an-«p-Å- Im-gv-N-¸m-tSm-Sp-am-Wv.- A-Xp-sIm-ïm-Wv- \-K-c-hð-¡-c-W-¯n-sâ- {]-iv-\-§-sf- ]mÀ-Sn-¡pw- C-S-Xp-]-£- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-ap-ó-Wn- K-h--sa-ân-\pw- i-cn-bm-b- Zn-i-bnð- A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¡m-\m-hp-ó-Xv.- \-h-tI-c-f- amÀ-¨v- D-bÀ-¯p-ó- ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-§-sf- hn-im-e- AÀ-Y-¯nð- hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-t¼mÄ- ]m-cn-Øn-Xn-I-{]-iv-\-§Ä- {]-[m-\-am-Wv.-